Cyber Security & Ethical Hacking

Answer : You need basic computer knowledge, understanding of networking, problem-solving skills, and curiosity to learn how systems work. Later, you can build technical skills in ethical hacking, cloud security, and digital forensics. Soft skills like critical thinking and communication are also very important in this field.

Answer : No, a computer science degree is not mandatory. Many professionals come from non-IT backgrounds. What matters most are your skills, certifications, and practical knowledge. Employers value people who can solve problems and protect systems, even if they don’t have a formal IT or computer science degree.

Answer : Yes, cybersecurity is a fast-growing career in Bangladesh. Banks, telecom companies, IT firms, and government sectors need skilled professionals. With rising cybercrime, the demand for ethical hackers, analysts, and security engineers is increasing. It offers good job opportunities, career growth, and international freelancing options.

Answer : You should learn how operating systems (Windows, Linux) work, basic networking (IP, DNS, firewalls), and using command line tools. Knowledge of Microsoft Office, email safety, and internet security practices is also helpful. These basics will prepare you to move into ethical hacking and advanced security topics.

Answer : It usually takes 6 to12 months of focused learning with certifications and practice to reach entry-level jobs. The timeline depends on your dedication and practice. Joining Capture The Flag (CTF) challenges, labs, and hands-on training can speed up the process even without a strong IT background.

Answer : For beginners, CompTIA Security+ is a great starting point because it covers basics. If you have some networking knowledge, CCNA Security is helpful. CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker) is good for those aiming at penetration testing. Start small, build your skills step by step, then move to advanced certifications.

Answer : It depends on your learning pace and background. For many beginners, it takes 1 to 2 years plus to build solid skills and get a good job. Some start working earlier with entry-level certifications, then grow into specialized roles like ethical hacking, forensics, or cloud security over time.

Answer : Yes, you can start without strong programming skills. Basic knowledge of Python, Bash, or JavaScript helps, but it’s not mandatory at the beginning. Many areas like network security, SOC analysis, and GRC need less coding. As you grow, learning programming will open more advanced career opportunities.

Answer : Networking is usually the better starting point because it builds your foundation. If you understand how networks, IPs, and protocols work, ethical hacking becomes much easier. So, start with CCNA or basic networking knowledge, then move to ethical hacking, penetration testing, or advanced cybersecurity areas.

Answer : Entry-level cybersecurity professionals in Bangladesh usually earn between BDT 25,000–45,000 per month. With experience and certifications, salaries can quickly rise above BDT 80,000–1,50,000. Freelancers and remote workers often earn more by working with international clients. Salaries grow as your skills and experience improve.

Answer : In Bangladesh, cybersecurity experts are in demand in banks, financial institutions, telecoms, IT companies, government agencies, healthcare, and startups. Many outsourcing companies and multinational firms also hire local professionals for global projects. Demand is growing fast as more businesses go digital and face cyber risks.

Answer : Yes, freelancing opportunities are huge. Platforms like Upwork and Fiverr have projects for penetration testing, vulnerability assessment, and security audits. Many international companies also hire remote SOC analysts and ethical hackers. With the right skills and certifications, Bangladeshi professionals can work globally from home.

Answer : No, AI will not reduce jobs, it will create new ones. AI helps automate simple tasks, but attackers are also using AI. This increases the need for skilled people who can analyze, defend, and build smarter systems. Human expertise in critical thinking and decision-making is still essential.

Answer : Once you have the basics, you can choose a path: Red Team (ethical hacking, penetration testing), Blue Team (defense, SOC analyst), Cloud Security (AWS, Azure, GCP protection), or Digital Forensics (investigation and evidence recovery). Pick an area based on your interest and career goals.

Answer : A laptop or desktop with the following minimum specifications is recommended: Processor: Intel Core i3 (12th Generation or higher), Memory (RAM): 8 GB or more, Storage: 256 GB SSD or higher.